VCE Revolutions Practice Exam 2025 - Free VCE Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What role did Trotsky play during the Russian Civil War?

Leader of the Mensheviks

Commander of the victorious Reds

Leon Trotsky was a crucial figure during the Russian Civil War, serving as the commander of the Red Army, which represented the Bolshevik forces. His leadership was pivotal in organizing and consolidating military efforts against the White Army and various other anti-Bolshevik factions. Trotsky was instrumental in implementing strategies that emphasized rapid mobilization, discipline, and the use of military technology, which contributed to the Bolsheviks’ eventual victory.

Moreover, Trotsky's ability to inspire troops, coupled with his political commitment to the Bolshevik cause, helped solidify the loyalty of the Red Army. He famously utilized trains to travel along the front lines, ensuring communication and support were continuous. His establishment of military organizational structure and the implementation of the "military revolutionary committee" concept proved critical in orchestrating effective responses to threats. This ability to rally and direct forces under difficult circumstances directly led to the success of the Reds in the civil war, solidifying his legacy as a key military leader in the context of the Bolshevik Revolution and its aftermath.

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Political advisor to Kerensky

Tsar's military strategist

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