VCE Revolutions Practice Exam 2026 - Free VCE Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

Robespierre played a pivotal role in the Committee of Public Safety, serving as a leading figure during the radical phase of the French Revolution. His influence was significant, particularly in advocating for extreme measures, which included the use of the death penalty as a means to eliminate perceived threats to the revolution.

Under his leadership, the Committee implemented policies that were directly tied to the Reign of Terror, which aimed to eradicate counter-revolutionary elements. Robespierre believed firmly in the necessity of violence as a tool for preserving the revolution, arguing that terror was an essential aspect of revolutionary justice. His famous quote, "Terror is nothing other than justice, prompt, severe, inflexible," encapsulates his belief that the execution of enemies of the revolution was not only justified but necessary for the survival of the new Republic.

This position directly contradicts any notion of him being a minor or low-ranking member or someone who opposed the use of terror. The policies enacted during this period reflect Robespierre's commitment to radical changes and his desire to maintain the revolution's integrity through whatever means necessary.